How to Know if You Have Clahmidiah
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Summary
What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted illness. It is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. Information technology can infect both men and women. Women can get chlamydia in the cervix, rectum, or throat. Men tin can become chlamydia in the urethra (inside the penis), rectum, or throat.
How practise yous get chlamydia?
Yous can become chlamydia during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with someone who has the infection. A adult female tin also pass chlamydia to her baby during childbirth.
If yous've had chlamydia and were treated in the past, yous can go re-infected if you accept unprotected sex with someone who has it.
Who is at risk of getting chlamydia?
Chlamydia is more mutual in young people, particularly immature women. Y'all are more likely to get information technology if yous don't consistently utilize a condom, or if you take multiple partners.
What are the symptoms of chlamydia?
Chlamydia doesn't usually cause any symptoms. And so y'all may non realize that you have it. People with chlamydia who take no symptoms tin can still pass the disease to others. If you lot do have symptoms, they may not appear until several weeks subsequently y'all take sex activity with an infected partner.
Symptoms in women include:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may have a strong smell
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Hurting during intercourse
If the infection spreads, yous might become lower abdominal pain, pain during sex, nausea, or fever.
Symptoms in men include:
- Discharge from your penis
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Burning or itching around the opening of your penis
- Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (although this is less mutual)
If the chlamydia infects the rectum (in men or women), it tin can crusade rectal pain, discharge, and/or bleeding.
How is chlamydia diagnosed?
There are lab tests to diagnose chlamydia. Your wellness care provider may ask you to provide a urine sample. For women, providers sometimes use (or ask y'all to utilise) a cotton fiber swab to get a sample from your vagina to examination for chlamydia.
Who should be tested for chlamydia?
You should become to your wellness provider for a test if you have symptoms of chlamydia, or if you have a partner who has a sexually transmitted disease. Pregnant women should get a exam when they go to their first prenatal visit.
People at higher risk should get checked for chlamydia every year:
- Sexually active women 25 and younger
- Older women who have new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted disease
- Men who have sex with men (MSM)
What other problems can chlamydia crusade?
In women, an untreated infection tin can spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory illness (PID). PID tin can cause permanent damage to your reproductive system. This can lead to long-term pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. Women who take had chlamydia infections more than once are at higher run a risk of serious reproductive health complications.
Men frequently don't have health problems from chlamydia. Sometimes it can infect the epididymis (the tube that carries sperm). This tin can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility.
Both men and women can develop reactive arthritis because of a chlamydia infection. Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens as a "reaction" to an infection in the body.
Babies born to infected mothers tin become eye infections and pneumonia from chlamydia. It may also go far more likely for your baby to exist built-in too early.
Untreated chlamydia may also increase your chances of getting or giving HIV/AIDS.
What are the treatments for chlamydia?
Antibiotics will cure the infection. You may get a quondam dose of the antibiotics, or you lot may demand to have medicine every mean solar day for 7 days. Antibiotics cannot repair any permanent damage that the illness has caused.
To prevent spreading the illness to your partner, you should not take sexual practice until the infection has cleared upwardly. If you got a sometime dose of antibiotics, you should wait 7 days later taking the medicine to have sex activity again. If you accept to take medicine every 24-hour interval for 7 days, you should not have sex again until you lot have finished taking all of the doses of your medicine.
It is common to get a repeat infection, so you should go tested again about three months after treatment.
Can chlamydia be prevented?
The only sure mode to prevent chlamydia is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces, but does non eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading chlamydia. If your or your partner is allergic to latex, you tin utilize polyurethane condoms.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Chlamydia Test
(National Library of Medicine) Likewise in Castilian
- Epididymitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Too in Castilian
- Chlamydia (VisualDX)
- Chlamydia (Department of Health and Man Services, Office on Women's Health) Besides in Castilian
- Chlamydia (Medical Encyclopedia) As well in Spanish
- Chlamydia - CDC Fact Sail (Centers for Illness Control and Prevention) - PDF
- Chlamydia infections in women (Medical Encyclopedia) Too in Castilian
- Chlamydial infections - male (Medical Encyclopedia) Besides in Spanish
- Rubber Fact Sheet in Brief (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Castilian
- Endocervical gram stain (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lymphogranuloma venereum (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Urethral discharge civilisation (Medical Encyclopedia) Too in Spanish
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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/chlamydiainfections.html
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